Islamic Societies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Islamic Societies - Essay Example Strict issues are referenced not frequently in the content. The fundamental character of the content expresses that â€Å"I had covenanted with Allah, be He lifted up, since I was of the period of about a score, that I would not postpone petition concerning as it was in my power†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Chenery, Steingass, 1867/1898, 58). The content frets about such Arabic writing highlights as assurance of people from sins, supplications among individuals, particularly poor. The content repudiates to depiction of such a second in the bit of perusing when the occasions happen on the slaves advertise which is situated in the city of Zabid, Yemen. The Arabic writing states that the Prophet Muhammad was the primary warrior against the servitude. This bit of text has a place with the kind of maqama †a composition which is rhymed and something among fiction and verifiable. As this kind of composing handles various subjects inside the content, its subjects are strict issues †security fro m sins, petitions, and depiction of bondage, a conflicting point to the Arabic writing. The subsequent understanding source, Irwin’s â€Å"The Penguin Anthology of Classical Arabic Literature†, additionally has strict issues. There is a model in the content when the Prophet is alluded to: â€Å"Bless Mohammed, the remainder of Thy prophets for ever, him that came thy message to convey! Favor the lights of his family and Keys of his victory!† (Irwin, 2006, 190). This reference source gives proof of blossoming of the Arabic writing. Such writer as Omar Khayyam is sensibly viewed as the most unmistakable one in the Arabic writing. His most popular book, Rubaiyat, depicts the things that are a long way from the Islamic religion standards and limitations, and he is viewed as the supporter of indulgence. Another splendid case of the Arabic writing is One thousand and One Nights, an assortment of South

Information and Communication Technologies

Section 1IntroductionIn current society, a great many people know about data and correspondence innovations: ICT is utilized at home and at work, for individual needs and for study; with their assistance bills are paid, things are purchased and sold, communication with state structures is done †this and substantially more is done in the internet. In any case, are numerous extremely mindful of the significance and peril of cyberthreats? The European Union, for instance, knows about and is doing its most extreme to guarantee cybersecurity, in any event inside the EU part states. Business undertakings, society, state structures and national security rely upon the working of data innovation and the able misuse of a basic data framework; transport, interchanges, monetary administrations, crisis and utilities depend on solid, complete and secure data transmitted through this foundation. That is the reason the issue of the internet insurance is basically significant for the European Union. An occurrence that causes an infringement of such framework or IT frameworks can prompt genuine negative ramifications for the working of society and the economy. To aid the association of the insurance of every individual EU part state and the European Union all in all, the European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA) was set up to manage the fast identification, investigation and avoidance of digital episodes, just as checking of the current circumstance cases with cyberthreats. ENISA manages a wide scope of issues: it makes gives an account of cyberthreats and digital episodes, produces valuable materials for specialists in the field of data innovation, conducts digital activities with the nations of the European Union, associations and residents of the EU, interfaces with organizations and offices of the European Union itself, holds gatherings and meetings, and significantly more, yet ENISA has not yet completely uncovered its latent capacity. In view of this announcement, this examination was planned for surveying the adequacy and build a situation for the future advancement of the office. To accomplish this objective, the accompanying undertakings were identified:Identify key terms on cyberspace;Identify the purposes behind the foundation, the principle objectives and targets of the office on system and data security;To consider and assess the viability of the interior association of crafted by ENISA;Identify the measures for surveying the adequacy of the useful and logical exercises of the Agency for Network and Information Security;Identify the key variables for building the forecast.Thus, the examination question: How a substance, for example, office or association can be successful in giving security in the internet? For this examination, we can recognize two sequential edges †the first remembers the time from 2004 to 2016 for that piece of the work that is committed to the historical backdrop of the making of the organization and the development of its objectives, errands and inside structure; second remember the period from 2014 to 2016 for that piece of the work that is dedicated to the immediate exercises of ENISA. Since the full bundle of reports on the consequences of the year from the estimated time to us is just for 2014, for 2015 there are just fractional information in free access and for 2016 there is just a work program accessible †a full bundle of records will permit us to see the office's exhibition in 2014 by looking at the arranged undertakings and their quick execution, and the examination of archives for 2015 and 2016 allows third level of trust in the office, its turn of events and foresee the potential possibilities of its turn of events. The object of this investigation is the cybersecurity of the European Union, and the subject is the European Network and Information Security Agency.Scientific oddity lies in the way that for this examination was determined its meaning of â€Å"cyberspace†, which, in the creator's assessment, is the most complete impression of all levels in it. In addition, this investigation manufactures an autonomous situation for the future advancement of ENISA.This work depends principally on wellsprings of inside association of crafted by the organization and its exercises. The most significant source is the contract of the office for system and data security. Furthermore, a significant European report is the show on cybersecurity marked in 2001. The second generally significant for this examination was the European cybersecurity procedure â€Å"Open, secure and solid cyberspace†, as it gives the vector to the development in the field of giving secure the internet. ?Part 2Literature Review2.1. Arrangement of the ideas â€Å"cyberspace† and â€Å"cyberthreat†. In the mid 1990s, English humanist E. Giddens proposed the hypothesis of â€Å"reflexive modernization† of society, the fundamental situation of which is the possibility of an expanding association of society (Beck, Giddens and Lash, 1994). Modernization of society suggests, right off the bat, an expansion in the odds of decision for all individuals from a given society, which they actualize under specific conditions, and furthermore, the development of reflexivity, which, as indicated by Giddens, gathers and procedures data essential for the appropriation of different sorts â€Å"If today we pick our religion as indicated by our own convictions, at that point we need data about different religions to make a choice,† Webster composes. There is a sure program: gathering data, leading its examination, settling on choices dependent on potential dangers. In a general public where such a plan exists, there will consistently be a popularity for data, brought about by the longing to control the circumstance at all levels †from the political to the individual. To begin with, at the state level, the assortment and handling of data become significant variables, since the fundamental objectives that can't be survived. To this end, the most perplexing frameworks, which by methods for uncommon PC innovations are occupied with constant confirmation of the earth in all circles of society. A model is the American framework Echelon, which manages â€Å"e-mail and copy mail sending †¦ and stores in its memory 5 trillion pages of text† (Webster, 2002). Furthermore, PC advancements are broadly utilized in the military circle. In the new data society, the sort of fighting has changed: from the mechanical kind to the alleged â€Å"information wars†. The principle contrasts between the new sort of war are the mechanization of control frameworks over the scattered military of the state (in situations where it is significant for the state to introduce data in a positive light for itself). As indicated by Webster, to do another sort of war, the most present day innovations and methods for ensuring them are required, cautious arranging of counterstrikes which, for instance, is helped by programmable weapon frameworks, recreation of the circumstance by methods for PC perception projects and framework investigation (2002). Continuing from this, the data war is, indeed, pre-modified, in light of the fact that the most quick reaction to a military demonstration that contributes just to the PC, which is utilized in the lead of this war. Also, the utilization of data and correspondence advances in the vital part of the economy, for instance, the utilization of a mechanized processing machine underway. The entirety of the above discoveries lead to the end that the internet is turning into a sort of new â€Å"battlefield† for current country states. The center ideas and our comprehension of worldwide relations have its foundations 10 years or two back ever, which is the reason there made on the assumption that nations are appropriate bodies in worldwide legislative issues, and that understandings between nations will diminish the chance of assault and strife. The same notable view acknowledges, considers the national fringes and considers the cross outskirt infringement as a unique case (Choucri and Goldsmith, 2012). Be that as it may, scarcely any basic qualities of the internet don't oblige the noteworthy view, it has framed another approach to convolute the strain on the planet and current choices to forestall struggle. These days, the cutting edge clashes that depend on the internet are going on, everything from â€Å"transnational wrongdoing and undercover work to cyberwar that could disturb military frameworks, shut down government servers, or harm basic infrastructure† (Choucri and Goldsmith, 2012).In expansion, residents of nations join progressively utilize the Internet for singular needs. As per the report of European Commission on 2015 on cybersecurity, 60% of EU residents utilize the Internet every day for individual use (contrasted with 2013, the expansion was 6%) and about 14% utilize the Internet around 5 times each week, and just 9% don't have a home Internet by any means (Table 1). As a rule, the quantity of Internet clients (both for individual and work needs) the development has expanded, and the level of individuals without access to the Internet has diminished, and the level of individuals who don't utilize the Internet has likewise diminished (Table 1). Furthermore, the level of individuals utilizing interpersonal organizations, making buys by means of the Internet and utilizing Internet banking administrations, has expanded (Table 2). This developing pattern has likewise prompted expanded open uneasiness about security in the internet. As per the report, most EU residents are worried about the maltreatment of their own information of outsiders and the security of online exchanges with reserves. So as to shield themselves from cyberthreats, the most mainstream of them are introducing hostile to infection and disregarding weird substance sent to the mail or in interpersonal organizations. Nonetheless, it appears to be bizarre that solitary 38% of individuals make an effort not to spread individual data about themselves to the system for their security. In spite of the fact that this can be clarified by the way that the level of individuals who accept that sites and the state ensure any

International Oil and National Security Essay

At the point when oil filled the naval forces of both Britain and the United States in World War I, it started the colossal effect oil would have on the world. At the point when British and French powers were compromised with oil deficiencies, the US gave the genuinely necessary assistance. Without a similar help, Germany needed to abbreviate basic tasks. Since military equipment were all subject to oil for power it became significant that their nations approach oil. England approached Middle East oil and the United States had the oil from the Caribbean. After the war, Britain and the United States kept on overwhelming the oil business of the world. The US has 4 enormous oil organizations and Britain has 2. From the experience of World War II, control of the oil creation for use in the military clarifies the accomplishment of the US and the destruction of Germany and Japan. The US modified Europe and Japan with the confirmation of oil flexibly. US had enough Venezuelan oil for its needs, put its focus on the oil-rich Middle East. Oil is likewise observed as a significant item for businesses. To guarantee its entrance Britain procured concession rights on the oil of Iran, however it was insufficient. The legislatures of Latin America wouldn't permit outside government’s interest in their oil businesses. Over the top gracefully must be mutually overseen which made ready for creating oil sources in Iraq, Bahrain and Kuwait, just as Mexico and Venezuela. The risk of war with Mexico and an emergency in Venezuela was defused with settlements and concessions. The exercise for the British was not responsibility for holds but rather control of ocean courses that had more effect. A developing worry that US oil holds are approaching consumption incited oil organizations to look for extra sources so as to serve local interest and flexibly remote markets. They moved their consideration from the Caribbean to the Middle East. There has been a prominent change in the structure of the worldwide oil industry just as in the triggers of utilization. The oil business is critical to national security, originates from non-inexhaustible sources and oil holds is reliant on the interest and flexibly of the ware. The seven oil majors control 90% of oil saves, produce 90% of oil, have a 75% refining limit, and exchange 90% of oil the worldwide market. In the 1950s there were little participants, who tested the majors, and who sold their oil at low costs. These pushed the world costs of oil descending. Oil utilization is a major piece of the economy. Development of roadways and railroads, buy and enrollment of vehicles and trucks make America an extraordinary motoring country and thusly a high gas-devouring open. Ever aware of keeping up holds the US depended intensely on oil imports to support its vitality needs. As the Middle East has become its biggest vitality source, the US government is quite worried about keeping up the security and strength in the Middle East. Arrangement creators are searching for elective, expanded and sustainable fuel sources, productive usage and preservation measures to lessen the country’s reliance on oil brings considering their expenses and advantages.

Administrative Management As A Guide For Research - 275 Words

A Thesis Statement On Administrative Management As A Guide For Research (Essay Sample) Content: Administrative ManagementNameInstitutionThe management of administration has become a prime and focal function for successful organizations and plays essential roles in ensuring organizations operate efficiently. It involves managing information, and resources through people. Management functions such as overseeing operations, ensuring efficient information flow, and resource mobilization are proving more vexing. Through her journal, CITATION NAN83 \l 1033 (ADLER, 1983) indicates that globalization has increased the complexity of business operations. Globalization translates to a greater market reach, more information accessibility not forgetting the challenges posed such as cultural diversity and increased competitiveness. Job setting such as flexible work (initiatives and life policies) (Ryan and Kossek, 2008) is also creating significant challenges to administrators in their effort to meet organizations goals and objectives. The key aspects of administrative ma nagement, which are somehow interrelated with each other, are recommunication, information, technology and people management. Essentially, it is necessary for all functions of administrative managers to ensure that there is efficient flow of information to enable all business functions to meet their overall objectives efficiently CITATION EJF03 \l 1033 (E.J Ferreira, 2003). Information power is power stemming from precise control over the information people need to do their work' (Dubrin, Dalglish Miller 2006, p. 209). Communication is vital in that is enhances strategic decision making as well as implementation and can be improved by creating a learning culture and empowering employees. On the other hand, technology help transforms input to outputs. The increased distance of management and development of technology have changed ways of doing things in businesses. For instance, a meeting is being held using video conferencing which help promote remote collaboration. Computers have created a new method of sharing information. A lot of information and transactions are shared via the internet. Technology has therefore played a pivotal role in administrative management ( CITATION EJF03 \l 1033 (E.J Ferreira, 2003). The office layout will also affect administration management significantly. With such easy and impoverished way of information management, a profound system should be in place to ensure safety and accessibility of information needs. Risks that can result from information sharing include distortion, theft through hacking, etc. the most important aspect of administration management is people management. It is key to sustainable competitive advantage. This poses the challenge of coordinating and harmonizing people from various organizations systems so that it syncs and creates synergy. Management of people still remain the greatest challenge of administration and since they are emotional beings, they need to be handled with a lot of delicacy and care. Integrating the four key aspects of administrative management can be challenging to any organization. Many are time that management igno...

The Oppressive Force in Marriage - 1266 Words

In the novels written by Charlotte Gilman and Kate Chopin, the concept of marriage is contradicted from the romanticized relationship to a notion of imprisonment. Through the feminist perspective the reader gains a sense in which marriage may be the primary cause to gender oppression. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Gilman’s central figure, who is unknown to the reader, is metaphorically imprisoned in a house in which the warden is her own husband. In contrast to this Chopin’s Character, Louise Mallard, gains a sense of liberation from a bleak marriage. It is clear that there two works illustrate how the characters are imprisoned through marriage. In both works there is a fine-line between the concept of domesticity and masculinity that ties†¦show more content†¦In addition to this in â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, Mallard is confined to the home due to her illness as her husband, Brently, is also away on a trip. This is an indication of what Kent attempts to explain in his article. The undisputed authority that Victorian men hold against women proves to connect to gender oppression and leads to the domestication of women. In addition to this, masculinity in marriage contributes to oppression of women due to the general idea of their need to for control or power over another. In â€Å"The story of An Hour† there is no indication of whether Mallard was passive or subservient to Brently but she felt the sweet sense of liberation when she thought she was a widow. She was ‘free’ of marriage, ‘free’ of her husband and ‘free’ in body and soul (Chopin 124). It is clear that male dominancy in marriage proves to be an oppressive factor to most women and in Mallard’s perspective she was ‘free’ from the oppression. The Yellow Wallpaper also illustrates this factor as John refuses to meet his wife’s demands to at least change the ugly yellow wallpaper instead of all owing her to move to a different room. The Narrator quotes, â€Å"He said that after the wallpaper was changed it would be the heavy bedstead, and then the barred windows, and then that gate at the head of the stairs, and so on† (Gilman 304). John refuses to these demands as he wished to remain in control of his wife. He notes how if he changes theShow MoreRelatedA Feminist Critique Of Bluebeard1565 Words   |  7 Pagesplot, Angela Carter rather writes about the oppressive realities of the institution of marriage. More specifically, Carter highlights the female narrator’s ignorant and romanticized notion of marriage, and its ability to manipulate her into an oppressive marriage. In doing so, Angela Carter directly refutes Charles Perrault’s notion that females are inherently flawed. Carter rather suggests that society’s distorted and ignorant perception of marriage facilitates female oppression. Therefore, CarterRead MoreThe Right For Same Sex Couples Should Be Protected Under The Constitution1041 Words   |  5 Pagesand religious institutions, there continues to be a heated debate about whether or not marriage should include the union of same-sex couples and if the rights of gay couples should be protected under the Constitution. Using Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels’ â€Å"The Manifesto of the Communist Party†, I will demonstrate that Marx would refuse both the conservative and liberal wisdom and encourage the abolition of marriage as a whole. By doing this, we would be one step closer to obtaining equal rights forRead MoreSexual Revolution971 Words   |  4 Pagesintimate lives. The oppressive regulation of marriage and sexuality by states and cultures can really affect intimacy and incite sexual revolutions. 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Many marriages in the late 19th century were similar to the one in this story, a tyrannically imposed marriage. This was an issue of the time period. Women were a man’s â€Å"property†; they were subject to the rules inflicted by men. In comparison, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† written by Kate Chopin describes the emotional distress and eustress of a woman who felt trapped in a marriage and in a life that was not lived in her own termsRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour1323 Words   |  6 Pageswere viewed as emotionally and physically weak, a reason that men used to justify the subjugation of women and their need for â€Å"protection† under an onerous marriage. In The Story of an Hour, through peculiar sentence structure, feministic themes, and irony, Kate Chopin portrays the resentment of women towards the oppressive institution of marriage through Mrs. Mallard’s joviality for her newly discovered freedom- a product of her husband’s assumed passing. 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A Relationship Between Two Loved Ones Revolve Around...

A relationship between two loved ones revolve around trust, communication, loyalty, respect and happiness. Most relationships die, and not in the romantic â€Å"Death do us part† way but in the â€Å" I hate you.. I hope you die..† kinda way. You should end a relationship when lying, infidelity, too much dominance and different priorities are involved. In the beginning of every relationship you’re having the best time of your life, you think you found the one, you absolutely positively love everything about that person and the one thing you don’t like it’s most likely something minor. Let’s say you’re out one day, you catch your partner looking at the opposite sex for longer than they should have and of course you ask â€Å" who are you looking at?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦According to â€Å"When Lying is Good† by Elizabeth Segran, she states â€Å" The truth is that we all lie but sometimes it’s with the intention of sparing the feelings of others or preventing others from experiencing psychological harm†(Fastcompany). Whether it’s lying to prevent harm or lying in general it’s never the right thing to do. It prevents you from having trust, allowing your relationship to have arguments which leads to a break up anyways. Before your relationship gets worse and you’re doing is holding on to a thread, it’s better if you leave that relationship. The tiniest lies always lead to bigger and bigger lies. It is hard to be in a relationship with a person that you have to question every move. Such as , when your partner receives a text, your first response is â€Å"who is that,† or when he/she says I’m going out with my friends, you say â€Å" with who? when? where?† this all happens because your not sure what to believe, you don’t trust your partner. Suppose you are the one that’s lying to your partner, should you leave that relationship? Yes, because in the long run guilt will sneak up on you and then there’s no reason to continue in a relationship like that. Even if the lie isn’t detected, the piling up of lies tend to make your relationship shallower and less meaningful and it could be that living with the guilt of lying is toxic in itself. See not only is lying bad for your relationship but lying can internally affect you by

Flipping an Ethical Switch or Fraying the Emotional Wires free essay sample

He suffers tremendously as he commits each and every criminal act. Tyson, having established his definition of good and evil, proceeds to explore the relevance of the banquet scene in reference to the whole movement of the play. [3] He sees the banquet scene as a moment of transformation from order to chaos,[4] both within and around Macbeth. This analysis again raises questions, in that an investigation of the preceding scenes of the play reveals evidence to a progression toward chaos bettor the opening to the banquet scene. Macbeth is tortured by the fact that, from the beginning of the play, he knows he is living in an ambiguous world of a clash between his conscience and his desire for kingship. He verbally manifests his acknowledgement of this internal clash prior to the banquet scene: I am Thane of Castor. If good, why do I yield to that suggestion Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair And make my seated heart knock at my ribs Against the use of nature? Present fears Are less than horrible imaginings. My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man That function is smothered in surmise, And nothing is but what is not. (l. Iii. 146-1 55) Fulfilling the witches prediction, Macbeth becomes the Thane of Castor and, although he capitulates to that suggestion, he cannot reconcile the reality of the truth of the first prophecy with his intense and unnatural fear, or his horrible imaginings. The actuality of the witches prophecy shakes so [Machetes] single state of man, makes his seated heart knock at [his] ribs, and [unfixes his] hair. Not only is Macbeth shocked by the metallization of the witches first prophecy to the point of believing that nothing is but what is not, but he is also frightened at the possibility of the fulfillment of the witches other prophecies, which would make him king. The witches first prophecy goes against the use of nature and this unnatural situation twists Machetes mind into moral knots very early in the play. Machetes action of killing Duncan is also contrary to nature and he knows it. The wounds inflicted on Duncan look like a breach in nature (el. Iii. 32), and even the sun mess to feel the effect of the murder: Ross: And yet dark night strangles the traveling lamp. Is t nights predominance or the days shame That darkness does the face of earth entomb When living light should kiss it? By the clock its day, Old Man: Its unnatural, Even like the deed thats done. (el. Iv. 8-14) Dunces murder has not only affected Macbeth psychologically, but it has also disturbed his sense of the natura l world by masking the traveling lamp with dark night. This darkness that fills the face of earth is considered unnatural Like the deed thats done, the deed being the murder of Duncan. The event of Dunces murder not only disrupts Machetes moral sense, but also the order of the natural world previous to the further unrest that ensues during the banquet scene. Prior to his vision of Banquet ghost, Machetes multiple imaginings of physical phenomena, tied to his conscience, attempt to block him from crime, while causing him internal strife. Signs of Machetes mental torture appear before the banquet scene: Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible To feeling as to sight? Or art thou but A dagger of the mind, a false creation Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain? (11. 1. 44-51) The dagger that Macbeth envisions before [him] is definitely simply a dagger of the mind, a false creation that Machetes torn conscience creates. As he proceeds in killing Duncan, Macbeth is simultaneously psychologically persecuted all along the way. After Duncan is killed, Machetes mind creates another sign: Method I heard a voice cry Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep Still it cried Sleep no more! to all the house. Glacis hath murdered sleep, and therefore Castor Shall sleep no more. Macbeth shall sleep no more. (11. 47-48, 54-57) This voice that Macbeth seems to hear cry Sleep no more! is solely a product of his emotional agony. It is as if his three names, Lord Glacis, Thane of Castor, and Macbeth give him three personalities in which to suffer the doom of sleeplessness. This unnatural occurrence is followed by yet another soon after: Whence is that / knocking? (el. Ii. 74-75) This mysterious knocking should be p erfectly familiar to him. Yet what scares him is that he does not know what world this sound is coming from- the world of his imagination or the real world, at the door of his castle. Machetes state of mind as he approaches the throne in the banquet scene is a clear composite of all his crises of conscience that precede the scene. The fact that Tyson does not address these events in his paper suggests a possible omission in his analysis. Defending his argument of its structural importance as a critical Juncture in the play, Tyson delves into a detailed examination of the banquet scene where Machetes mindset moves from that of the market to that of the raven. He divides the scene into five moments, in which he asserts that Macbeth essentially flips from good to evil. A close reading of these moments reveals the possibility of an alternative interpretation of the purpose of the scene. Tyson sees the function of the first moment, from the opening of the scene to the entrance of the first murderer, as the establishment of the banquet as twofold, a symbol of order and hierarchy as well as a symbol of union. His focus on hierarchy appears to be right on track as a reflection of the formal setting of the Elizabethan society in which the play transpires. Machetes language of degrees and state realistically reflect the social conventions f the time in the upper class crust of society. However, Dagons reference to the banquet as a representation of fellowship between the king and his community does not appear to be applicable to this particular event. Superficially, all is well between Macbeth and his people, but prior to this scene Macbeth has already deceived them by having both killed Duncan and planned the murder of Banquet. Consequently, the subtext of the opening of this feast can only be one of dishonesty, as opposed to harmony. Macbeth, to use Dagons terms, could not possibly, at this point, be part of the market world Tyson interprets the second moment to the scene, Machetes conversation with the murderer, as an ironic interlude in which the stage is set for Machetes turn from good to evil. It is at this point that Shakespeare sets side by side symbolically the two levels of reality before one makes chaos of the other. Dagons argument is credible in that Shakespeare does Juxtapose the two sides of Machetes internal conflict, possibly for the more subtle purpose of communicating to Machetes psyche the misguided notion that continual killing will not control his conflict and take away his torment. The fact that the murderer reports the news that Balance is still alive and that Macbeth will have to kill again destroys Machetes superficial calm. This allows his conflicted soul to erupt yet again. He is cabinet, cribbed, confined, bound in / to saucy doubts and fears. (Ill. Iv. 26-27) The turning point of the scene, in Dagons eyes, occurs as Macbeth envisions Banquet ghost sitting in his chair at the banquet. He sees this moment as the center of the play, the moment when Machetes world turns over, the moment of tragic insight. A precise reading of Machetes words reveals another possible interpretation. Tyson neglects to make note of the fact that Macbeth uses the plural when referring to the ghosts that are haunting him: But now they rise again. (Ill. Iv. 96) The plural they that Macbeth uses implies that Banquet ghost is representative of more than one of the murders that Macbeth has committed. Namely, Banquet apparition haunts Macbeth from both Dunces as well as his own grave. The presence of the ghost gives a visible form to the multiplicity of Machetes terrors. To Tyson, the consequence of the ghosts visit is, of course, chaos. Chaos, in Dagons fourth moment leads to Machetes damnation n the form of moral exhaustion and isolation in the fifth moment. It is clear to Machetes community that he is not a man capable of leadership due to his fit (Ill. Iv. 66) when Lennox says to Lady Macbeth, Good night and better health / attend his Majesty. (Ill. Iv. 148-149) The psychological agony that Macbeth has been experiencing internally throughout the entire play now has been broadcast t o his people. The fallout of this scene is not a new sense of exhaustion and isolation as Tyson claims, but rather an extension of his exhaustion and isolation that already existed.